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Wood & Metal Properties

Magnolia

More commonly known as "Magnolia" wood, it is also known as "Kepelan" in Indonesia. Its' scientific name is Manglietia Glauca and it is favored for making furniture and carved panels. Magnolia wood is very hard but chips easily making it difficult to carve. Therefore, it is never used to carve statues or sculptures. It has a brown color appearance which is typically improved to a glossy finished with a brown stain.

 

 Grey Hibiscus or Waru

Better known as Waru in Indonesia, grey hibiscus is known in the scientific community as Hibiscus Tiliaceus. It offers high quality wood that is white to light gray in color which could sometimes be mistaken for crocodile wood. However, the center of the wood is dark gray and at times, almost black in color. As a result, grey hibiscus wood can offer a gradient of color that will yield excellent wood carvings. It can also be well-sanded down to a smooth surface and polished to a shiny gloss with natural or brown shoe polish.

Ebony

Ebony's scientific name is Diospryus Sp. and it is found in mainly in Africa, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and other Asian countries. It comes naturally in a solid black, dark brown or black and brown with lighter streaks. Ebony is a hard and dense wood. As a result, ebony wood is a prized wood for high end decorative carvings  and for musical instruments such as piano keys, violin finger boards, pegs and check rest. Lighter ebony wood is also used in golf club heads because of its excellent resistance to impact.

Mahogany

Better known as the Myroxylon Balsamum in the scientific community, Mahogany is widely distributed in South America spanning from southern Mexico through Central America and all the way down to Argentina. The very fine and even texture, along with its striped figuring, complements the attractive natural dark to reddish brown color. Its grains are typically interlocked. One a freshly cut surface, it has a medium to high gloss in addition to emitting a pleasant spicy scent. In addition to being recognized as a beautiful wood, Mahogany is more well known for its strength. It has excellent durability and toughness. It sands beautifully to a high natural polish and shine. Therefore, Mahogany is generally a prized materials to use for furniture, boat/yacht building and high end decorative products only. In recent years, Mahogany has also been used in wood flooring as well as an active ingredient in some perfume.

Chinaberry

Chinaberry's formal name is Melia Azedarach. It is a medium density hardwood and coarsely textured. Due to this texture, chinaberry wood carvings are finished with paints or partially painted. However, if it is properly finished, this wood can be quite smooth and the visibly irregular patterns will enhance its appeal. Chinaberry wood comes in a natural ran and light yellow color.

  

Jackfruit

Jackfruit wood is also widely known as "Ketewel" in Bali or "Nangka", which translates to Jackfruit  in Indonesia. It is a strong, hard and durable woods suitable for carving sculptures, musical items and general carpentry use. With its deeply interlocked grain, it resists cracking under exposures to the elements. It naturally comes in lemon yellow however, it tends to darken to a light brown tone with age. It grows well especially as a shade tree and for its abundance fruit yields that many enjoy.

Mango Wood

Mangifera Indica Anacardiaceae, or simply Mango tree, has some wonderful qualities. First of all, it bears abundance fruits that enjoyed by many. Mango fruits turn yellow, sweet and soft when ripe compared to its crunchy, slighly green and typically sour younger siblings.

When it reaches 20-30 years old, mango fruit yield and quality drops. As a result, mango wood is also harvested for its unique quality. Tree sections are left to dry for a period of time before being cut into manageable pieces for artisans to work with. Resulting dried wood are dried in a kiln before being crafted into various designs and color finishes. Its deep and generally rich color lends itself naturally to a contemporary feel. Mango wood can be splash-proof to water when waxed, further enhances its usability and durability.

Albecia Wood

Albesia or Belalu

Albesia wood is a pretty common wood and is native from India to the Philippines. It's also spelled Albecia by many and its formal scientific name is Ablizia Falcata. It is typically white in color however, certain regions may produce a light brown coloration at the heart. Due to its irregular grain, Albesia is usually used for simple and inexpensive painted wood carvings.

Satin or Crocodile Wood

Scientifically known as the Zanthoxylum Rhetsa, crocodile wood is native to the lowlands from India to the Philippines. The name originates from Indonesia which is commonly known as "Panggal Buaya" to the locals. This literally translates to "crocodile teeth" due to its many knobby, tooth shaped protrusions that cover the trunk of the tree. Crocodile wood is usually white in color with occasional dark narrow stripes and a light purple center. Due to its white and smooth appearance, it has been likened to ivory and hence, known to many also as the Ivory of Woods. Generally, the older the tree gets, the darker is its color. Crocodile wood possess straight grain and medium hardness making it easy to carve and polished to a beautiful natural finished condition. 

   

    

 

Rain Tree or Suar Wood

Rain tree or scientifically known as Samanea Saman, is widely traveled. Also known as "Suwar" or "Suar" in Indonesia, rain tree is a native of South America but dispersed through out the tropics stretching from Asia, Africa, etc for at least a hundred years. Rain tree is a very hard wood that comes in a delicately natural brown color. it also has a straight grain and rather coarse texture which makes it easy to carve. It's huge trunks found in mature trees make it a likely candidate for creating large wood carvings. Because of its fast-growing traits and easily replaceable, rain tree wood is the favored wood for importers outside of the tropics. Its crisscrossed interlocking grain eliminates cracking due tin dryer environment. In addition, rain tree can be finished to a fairly high gloss to further bring out its beautiful natural brown appearance.

Teak

More commonly known as teak wood, it originates from Tectona grandis. Teak is native to Asia and are found in abundance in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Borneo, etc. Teak tree grows to a height of  150 feet with  a straight solid trunk and matures after about 40 years. Teak wood possesses a beautiful golden to dark brown color but it also comes in a reddish brown tone. It has a straight grain and contains natural oil that adds to its natural appearance and resistance to elemental exposures. Therefore, teak wood is the favored for furniture and boat building. Its medium density and high toughness lends to an easier time for artisans to carve. Finished carvings are extremely durable and most attractive left in its natural state.

 

Black Rosewood

Also known as "Indian Rosewood", "Sonokeling", "Sonobrits" or Dalbergia Latifolia, black rosewood is a high premium quality wood. Because of its premium stature, it is typically used to produce high end pieces such as ornamental gifts, wood carvings, decorative paneling, furniture, etc. Black rosewood is very similar to Ebony wood which is an even higher quality wood.

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